The Renowned Filmmaker on His Latest War of Independence Documentary: ‘This Is Our Most Crucial Work’
Ken Burns has become not just a filmmaker; he represents an institution, a one-man industrial complex. With each new television endeavor heading for the small screen, all desire his attention.
The filmmaker completed “countless podcast appearances”, he remarks, nearing the end of his marathon promotional journey that included 40 cities, dozens of preview events plus countless media sessions. “With podcasts numbering in the hundreds of millions, I feel I’ve participated in a substantial portion.”
Thankfully Burns is a force of nature, equally articulate in interviews as he is accomplished while filmmaking. The 72-year-old has gone everywhere from prestigious venues to popular podcasts to promote a career-defining series: his Revolutionary War documentary, a monumental six-part, 12-hour documentary series that dominated ten years of his career and debuted this week on PBS.
Classic Documentary Style
Comparable to methodical preparation amidst instant gratification culture, this documentary series proudly conventional, reminiscent of traditional war documentaries rather than contemporary streaming docs and podcast series.
For the documentarian, who has built a career exploring national heritage including baseball, country music, jazz and national parks, its origin story is not just another subject but fundamental. “As I mentioned to directing partner Sarah Botstein during our discussions, and she shared this view: we won’t work on a more important film Burns reflects by phone from New York.
Comprehensive Scholarly Work
Burns, co-directors Botstein and David Schmidt plus scripting partner Geoffrey Ward drew upon thousands of books and primary source materials. Multiple academic experts, spanning age and perspective, provided on-air commentary along with leading scholars covering various specialties including slavery, Native American history plus colonial history.
Distinctive Filmmaking Approach
The style of the series will appear similar to fans of historical documentaries. The characteristic technique incorporated methodical photographic exploration through archival photographs, generous use of period music and actors interpreting primary sources.
This period represented Burns established his reputation; decades afterwards, currently the elder statesman of documentary filmmaking, he can apparently summon any actor he chooses. Collaborating with the filmmaker at a New York gathering, the Hamilton creator Lin-Manuel Miranda observed: “Nobody declines an invitation from Ken Burns.”
All-Star Cast
The decade-long production schedule provided advantages concerning availability. Sessions happened in studios, on location through digital platforms, a tool embraced throughout the health crisis. Burns explains collaborating with actor Josh Brolin, who made time during his travels to perform his role portraying the founding father before flying off to other professional obligations.
Brolin is joined by Kenneth Branagh, Hugh Dancy, Claire Danes, Jeff Daniels, Morgan Freeman, Paul Giamatti, Domhnall Gleeson, Amanda Gorman, Jonathan Groff, household names and rising talent, celebrated film and stage performers, Damian Lewis, Laura Linney, Tobias Menzies, skilled dramatic performers, television and film stars, plus additional notable names.
Burns adds: “Frankly, this may be the best single cast gathered for any production. Their contributions are remarkable. Their celebrity status wasn’t the criteria. I got so angry when somebody said, ‘So why the celebrities?’. I go, ‘These are actors.’ They are among the world’s best performers and they can bring this stuff alive.”
Nuanced Narrative
Nevertheless, the lack of surviving participants, photography and newsreels forced Burns and his team to lean heavily on primary texts, weaving together personal accounts of multiple revolutionary participants. This methodology permitted to present viewers not just the famous founders of that era along with multiple essential to the narrative, many of whom lack visual representation.
Burns also indulged his particular enthusiasm for territorial understanding. “I love maps,” he comments, “featuring increased geographical representation in this film than in all the other films across my complete filmography.”
International Impact
Filmmakers captured footage at nearly a hundred historical locations throughout the continent plus English locations to document environmental context and collaborated substantially with historical interpreters. Various aspects converge to depict events more brutal, complicated and internationally important than the one taught in schools.
The film maintains, represented more than local dispute about property, revenue and governance. Instead the film portrays a blood-soaked struggle that finally engaged multiple global powers and unexpectedly manifested described as “humanity’s highest ideals”.
Civil War Reality
What had begun as a jumble of grievances aimed at the crown by American colonists throughout multiple disputatious regions rapidly became a brutal civil conflict, dividing communities and households and neighbour against neighbour. In episode two, academic Alan Taylor comments: “The primary misunderstanding about the American Revolution is that it was something that unified Americans. It leaves out the reality that colonists battled fellow colonists.”
Sophisticated Interpretation
In his view, the revolutionary narrative that “typically suffers from excessive romance and wistful remembrance and is incredibly superficial and insufficiently honors for what actually took place, every individual involved and the incredible violence of it.
The historian argues, a movement that announced the world-changing idea of the unalienable rights of people; a brutal civil war, pitting Patriots against Loyalists; plus an international conflict, another installment in a sequence of struggles among European powers for the “prize of North America”.
Contingent Historical Events
Burns also wanted {to rediscover the